Monday, July 18, 2011

Toyota Corolla

Toyota Corolla

Toyota Corolla is the best-selling compact car in the world, more than 30 million units sold from 1966 until now. Toyota Corolla is not only produced in Japan, but also in countries like the United States, Canada, South Africa, Thailand, UK, Turkey, and several other countries.Toyota Corolla 4-cylinder gasoline engine in Japan and Europe and is also marketed by diesel engines. Toyota Corolla body shape is the most common 4-door sedan. Other available body models adalahStation Wagon, and 3 and 5-door hatchback. Form Coupe sports model 2-door ever produced from 1970 to 1999 under the name Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno. In the 1980s, Levin and Trueno is also available in the form of 3-door Liftback.Toyota Corolla is the main competitor is the Honda Civic, Nissan Sunny or Sentra, Mitsubishi Lancer, Mazda 323 which was later replaced by the Mazda3 and Subaru Impreza.

The first generation (1966-1970) E10     
 Main article: Toyota Corolla (E10) 















Wagon E16/E18:










The first generation Toyota Corolla.    
Simple small cars 1100 cc engine 2K-coded KE10 for Sedan, Coupe 15th for, or for KE16 Wagon. 3K facelift model 1200 cc engine was coded KE11 for Sedan, 18th to 17th for the Sprinter Wagon and Coupe.

Second Generation (E20)           

 Main article: Toyota Corolla (E20)















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The second-generation Toyota Corolla.  
Toyota Corolla 20-series is bigger than its predecessor. This is a model of Toyota's worldwide success. Machines used are 3K (1200 cc), 3K-B (1200 cc engine with 2 carburetors), T (1400 cc), 2T (1600 cc), and 2T-G (1600 cc DOHC) highly capable. In 1972 introduced a sports model Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno. Corolla Levin won the Press on Regardless Rally in America, and the 1000 Lakes Rally in Finland. In Indonesia, this generation Toyota Corolla which was first sold to the market.

Third-generation (E30, E40, E50, E60)           

  Main article: Toyota Corolla (E30)















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The third generation Toyota Corolla.                      
Fuel crisis in 1974 made most people in America moved from the big-engined American cars to small cars that are economical. This makes the Corolla successfully sold in large numbers. Corolla Sedan, Hardtop and Wagon-based 30-series, Sprinter Sedan 40-series. Toyota Corolla and Sprinter Liftback Sports Coupe and based 50-series. All models use engines with low emissions, Toyota Total Clean (TTC), 60-series, this model is only sold in Japan.

Fourth Generation (E70)                    
 Main article: Toyota Corolla (E70)







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Fourth-generation Toyota Corolla.                              
This is the last Corolla for all models are rear wheel. In Jepang all variants and forms. There are 2 and 4-door Sedan, Hardtop, Coupe, Liftback, Station Wagon, and Van. Machines are available is 1300 cc 4K, 5K 1500 cc, 1600 cc 2T and 2T-G (DOHC).Models in America 2T-C engine (1600 cc) and 3T-C (1800 cc) with benthic body 2-door Sedan, 4 door, coupe, hardtop, Liftback and Wagon. Existing body of a car company in California which makes the Toyota Corolla convertible with a canvas roof that can open the Corolla-based hardtop.In Indonesia is only available in a variant DX 4 door 1300 cc engine 4K. The platform is also used for the generation of Daihatsu Charmant.Toyota Corolla DX in Indonesia in 1980 has 4 yg round headlamps, bumpers are still using an iron with rubber on both ends, in 1981 changed the headlights so the form of plots. Model 1982 has a different front turn signal flaring to the sides and new rear lights, while the 1983 Toyota Corolla DX comes with a tachometer and a long urethane bumper.

The fifth generation (E80)                                              

  Main article: Toyota Corolla (E80)
 











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The fifth generation Toyota Corolla.                                                                                                  Just a sport model Toyota Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno which rear wheel, the other model front-wheel drive. Sprinter Trueno sold in America as the Corolla SR5 and GT-S. AE86 is the code for the Levin and Trueno 4A-engined high-capacity GE (1600 cc DOHC), the GT, GT-S, GT-V, and APEX. AE86 is very popular with Hachiroku designation, which comes from the Japanese, hachi = 8, and roku = 6. In Indonesia, this generation Toyota Corolla is sold legally present in the version of GL (AE80) with 2A 1300 cc engine and a facelift version of the SE Saloon (EE80) 2E engine with 1300 cc.

Sixth generation (E90)                                       

 Main article: Toyota Corolla (E90)









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The sixth generation Toyota Corolla.                                                                                                   Starting generation is mostly already engined Twin Cam Corolla 4A-F (narrow head) or 4A-G (head width) with a carburetor or injection. 1300 cc petrol engine with carburetor and diesel engines mounted on a cheaper version of the Corolla Sedan and Station Wagon and Van. Toyota Corolla Sedan is also made in a luxury version of the SE Asia Limited for almost the same as the LE in America. American version of the Corolla has a bumper that is longer than the versions for other regions, and red indicator lights on the rear fenders. The sporty Corolla GTi with 4A-GE engines built in the form Hatchback, Sedan and Liftback. In Japan, the Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno anyone use 4A-GZE engine with a supercharger.Toyota Corolla Coupe for the U.S. is actually a Sprinter Trueno with retractable headlights. Available in two options namely the SR5 and GT-S.All-trac Corolla Wagon that has a different body with regular Wagon based on the Sprinter Carib in Japan. Facelift model launched in Japan in 1989, for export in 1990, and in the U.S. for model year 1991.In Indonesia, the model is known as the Corolla Corolla Twin Cam, despite a 1300 cc single cam engine (SOHC).There are 4 types of officially marketed by Toyota Astra Motor:1. 1.3 SE sedan, 2E engine (72 hp @ 6000 rpm)2. 1.6 SE sedan Limited, 4A-F engine (94 hp @ 6000 rpm, 12.9 kgm @ 4000 rpm)3. 1.6 GTi sedan, 4A-GE engine (140 hp @ 7200 rpm, 15 kgm @ 6000 rpm)4. 1.6 5-door Liftback, 4A-F engine (94 hp @ 6000 rpm, 12.9 kgm @ 4000 rpm)

Seventh Generation (E100)                                           

 Main article: Toyota Corolla (E100)















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The seventh-generation Toyota Corolla.                                                                                          Launched in Japan in mid-1991 with 1300 cc engine 4E, 5E 1500 cc, 1600 cc 4A, and 2000 cc diesel 2C. Sedan and Coupe models manufactured until 1995, while the Station Wagon and Van models still made until 2000.Called Corolla in Indonesia with the SE model 1300 cc and 1600 cc SE-G. 1.3 SE was replaced by 1.6 SE in 1994.The new model for 1993 in the U.S. with the Standard model, DX, and LE Sedan, as well as the DX Station Wagon. Standard model 4A-FE engine (1600 cc), DX and LE using a 7A-FE engine (1800 cc). For 1996, the American version of the Corolla gets a facelift and all the models in production in America. LE and Station Wagon models are imported from Japan are not sold anymore.Toyota Corolla CE (Classic Edition) began to be marketed.In Australia, this generation Corolla was launched in 1994, and produced locally. Toyota Corolla Sedan 1.6 model consists of CSI, 1.6 CSX, 1.8 CSX Conquest, and Ultima 1.8, while the Corolla Seca CSI hatchback is 1.6, 1.8 Conquest Seca, Seca RV and 1.8. Only one model is imported from Japan which is the Corolla Sprinter Liftback.


Eighth generation (E110)                                                                                                                              Main article: Toyota Corolla (E110)










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Eighth generation Toyota Corolla.                                                                                                                  For this generation, Toyota Corolla different for different regions. Japanese version on sale in Japan in mid-1995, and several Asian countries, South America, and Africa in 1996. European version for Europe and Australia attended in 1997. The American version is only for USA and Canada for new model year 1998. European version comes with a very different appearance with versions for other regions. European Corolla has round headlights.JapanToyota Corolla with a platform consisting of E110 EE110 (1300 cc), AE110 (1500cc), AE111 (1600 cc), AE114 (4WD), and CE110 (Diesel) was launched in mid 1995. To save on production costs, the Corolla sedan made simpler than previous generations.This is the last generation for the coupe model, the Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno.Levin and Trueno there is a 4A-GZE supercharger engine.In early 1997, the Corolla's first mini-MPV that is shaped Corolla Spacio launched, and several months later got a facelift sedan models.In Japan, the European Corolla station wagon model called the Sprinter Carib.Grade Corolla in Japan:• LX• XE Saloon• SE Saloon (5A-FE 1,500 cc and 1600 cc 4A-FE)• GT (AE111 4A-GE 1600 cc 20 valve 165 hp)IndonesiaFor in Indonesia, use 4A-FE engine (AE111 - known as the All New Corolla) with EDAR year 1996-1998 with variant 1.6 XLi, 1.6 SE-G, and 1.6 S-Cruise. Facelift model 7A-FE engine (AE112) with EDAR years 1998-2001 is available in a variant XLi 1.8 and 1.8 SE-G.Engine output: 4A-FE engine: 115 hp @ 6000 rpm, torque of 15 kgm @ 4800 rpm. 7A-FE engine: 120 hp @ 6000 rpm, torque of 16 kgm @ 4400 rpm.Both engines use the technology Twin Cam 16 valve EFICorolla AE112 or known by the name of the New Toyota Corolla is a sedan with features the most complete and most luxurious in its class at that time. Equipped with ABS, dual airbags, variable timing wipers, and so on.Europe and AustraliaWith a round headlamps and grille and large nets, the Toyota Corolla looks more sporty European version of the model for other regions. In Europe, Hatchback and Liftback models more salable than the Sedan and Wagon. There is a version that uses G6 6-speed manual transmission. Corolla Hatchback Corolla WRC is the basis for the 3S-GTE engine and 4WD berpenggerak for world rally championship.For Australia, Toyota does not sell Asian version, but the European version of the Sedan and Liftback models, called SECA. Trim levels are marketed is Ascent, Conquest, Levin (Liftback only), and Ultima (Sedan only). At the end of 2001 was launched Sportivo Turbo Liftback based, and is only available in one color Gold Metallic, is equipped 7A-FTE engine 1800 cc 16 valve EFI turbo with an output of 150 hpFacelift model European and Australian versions have two small round lights that are embedded in the cover on each side.North AmericaIn the USA and Canada, eighth-generation Corolla was launched in late 1997 for models tahun1998. Exterior model was slightly different version of Asia and Europe.Corolla was coded ZZE110 because its engine is 1800 cc 1ZZ-FE. Trim levels are marketed is the VE (the cheapest), CE (middle), and LE (luxury). Touring Package consisting of the side spoiler, white instruments, and the stabilizer is optional for the CE and LE.For 2001, the VE model is stopped, and the sporty S model replaces the optional Touring Package.Other RegionCorolla Asian version is also sold in West Asia and South America. European version of the Corolla is sold in Caribbean islands.


Ninth Generation (E120, E130)                                                                                                                 Main article: Toyota Corolla (E120)












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Ninth generation Toyota Corolla.                                                                                                     Dimension is greater than the previous generation. There are two kinds of body for 4-door Sedan, which is the Japanese version is also sold in Europe and Australia, and the Corolla Altis is greater for East Asia and the Americas. Station Wagon model called the Corolla Fielder in Japan, and also exported to Australia and Europe.In America, the Toyota Corolla Sedan trim levels sold in CE, S, LE, and XRS. CE, S, and LE engine 1ZZ-FE VVT-i, zrs use the 2ZZ-GE engine VVTL-i. Corolla Matrix shaped crossover wagon / SUV is made only for Americans.In Europe, the Toyota Corolla Hatchback 3 and 5 door is more popular than the Sedan and Wagon. There is also capable of high Hatchback T-Sport 2ZZ-GE engine.Corolla 5-door hatchback sold in Australia under the name Corolla Seca, and is available in a version of Ascent, Ascent Sport, Conquest, Levin, and the Sportivo. Levin is a version of the luxurious and sporty with a body kit, not a coupe like the previous Levin. Sportivo is a model of highly similar to T-Sport. Corolla Sedan in Australia marketed in versions of Ascent, Conquest, and Ultima.Corolla Altis in Indonesia starting in 2001 until now and has undergone several changes in 2001-2003: 1 Altis generation in Indonesia. 1ZZ-FE engine non VVT-i (128 hp @ 6000 rpm, 16.3 kgm @ 4400 rpm) SAE NET. 2004-2005: 2nd generation Altis is in Indonesia, the engine 1ZZ-FE VVT-i (136 hp @ 6000 rpm, 17.4 kgm @ 4200 rpm) SAE NET. For version A / T has been equipped with Super ECT. 2006-now: 3rd generation Altis, with the addition of features such as MID, Audio controls on steering wheel, etc..

Tenth Generation (E140, E150)                                                                                                               Main article: Toyota Corolla (E140)
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Tenth generation Toyota Corolla.                                                                                                            Latest Toyota Corolla sedan called the  Corolla Axio, Toyota Corolla Fielder station wagon and was launched in Japan in late 2006. Auris Hatchback model named, and the more exclusive is Blade. Axio, Fielder, Auris engine and 1.5-liter VVT-i 1NZ-FE, or a new engine 1.8-liter Dual VVT-i 2ZR-FE. Blade 2.4-liter engine uses VVT-i 2AZ-FE.Toyota Corolla for 2009 model year U.S. market from early 2008 with the Standard model (the cheapest), LE (medium), S (sporty), XLE (luxury), and XRS (highly capable sport).Toyota Corolla XRS using 2400 cc engine, while the other model 1800 cc.For the major European markets, the Corolla is replaced by the Auris. Shaped Auris Hatchback 3 and 5 door. Machines used were 1.4 and 1.6 liter petrol and 2.0 and 2.2 liter common rail diesel. T180 is the most expensive version of the 2.2-liter diesel engine. Corolla Sedan only marketed in Ireland and some European countries only.In Australia, both sedan and hatchback models still use the name Corolla.Toyota Corolla Sedan trim levels for the same as the previous generation.Toyota Corolla Hatchback Australian version with Auris, and trim levels are available in Ascent, Conquest, Sportivo SX, and Sportivo ZR.In Indonesia, the latest Toyota Corolla was launched on February 28, 2008 with three grades, namely: 1.8 VA / T, 1.8 GA / T, and 1.8 JM / T Machines used fixed 1ZZ-FE engine 1800 cc 16 valve VVT-i to comply with more stringent emission regulations (EURO III).equipped with 4 speed A / T triptronic gearbox and 5 speed M / T; cruise control feature can be found at 1.8 VA / T. In 2009, the Corolla with a grade V gets a new engine 3ZR-FE 2000 cc engine with Dual VVT-i, while the other models still use the 1800 cc engine.Toyota Corolla Altis facelift version was introduced in 2010 Indonesia International Motor Show.All models come with bumpers, grille and new taillights. Model E and 1.8 G 1.8 comes with new machines 2ZR-FE Dual VVT-i. Transmission to 1.8 E is a 6 speed manual, while the 1.8 G using the 5 speed CVT automatic.

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